What I Eat the Week Leading Up to a Race: Fueling for Peak Performance

As race day approaches, I like to focus on a balanced diet that ensures my body is fueled, energized, and ready to perform. Nutrition plays a vital role in optimizing endurance and strength, so my meals are designed to provide the right combination of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and micronutrients. Plus, hydration is essential to keep muscles functioning and avoid fatigue. Here’s what a typical week looks like for me leading up to the big race.

Day 1-3: Building a Solid Foundation

At the start of the week, my priority is maintaining a well-balanced diet. I make sure to include complex carbohydrates for sustained energy, lean protein for muscle repair, and plenty of vegetables to get vital vitamins and minerals.

  • Breakfast: Overnight oats with fresh berries, chia seeds, and a drizzle of honey
  • Lunch: Quinoa with roasted vegetables, chickpeas, and a lemon-tahini dressing
  • Dinner: Crispy sesame tofu with sweet potatoes and steamed broccoli

During this time, I also make sure to snack on healthy options like mixed nuts, fruit, and hummus with whole-grain crackers. These choices keep my energy levels stable throughout the day and provide a good mix of nutrients.

Day 4-5: Upping the Carbs

Midweek, I begin to gradually increase my carbohydrate intake to store glycogen in my muscles. This doesn’t mean overeating but focusing more on carbs as my training intensity lightens up.

  • Breakfast: Whole-grain toast with avocado and a poached egg
  • Lunch: Baked sweet potato with stir-fried tofu and veggies
  • Dinner: Pasta with peas and cannellini beans in garlic and avocado oil

Staying hydrated is also crucial. I aim for at least 3 liters of water per day, adding an electrolyte drink during my lighter runs or recovery workouts.

Day 6: Carbo-Loading and Final Preparation

As I get closer to the race, my meals are heavily focused on carbohydrates to ensure I’ve got plenty of stored energy for race day. This is when I make sure to eat meals like one of my favorite pre-race dishes: smashed beans on sourdough toast.

Beans on Sourdough Toast Recipe

This dish is a perfect combination of carbs, protein, and fiber, making it a simple but satisfying meal before a race.

Ingredients:

  • 1 can of cannellini or navy beans (drained and rinsed)
  • 2 slices of sourdough bread
  • 1 garlic clove (minced)
  • 1 tablespoon avocado oil
  • 1 teaspoon smoked paprika
  • 1 teaspoon crushed red pepper (optional)
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 1 tablespoon fresh parsley (optional)
  • A splash of lemon juice

Instructions:

  1. Combine the beans, avocado oil, smoked paprika, crushed red pepper, salt, and pepper. Stir well and smash to your liking, allowing the flavors to meld (I like the texture of partially smashed beans, leaving some whole, but you could also blend to a hummus consistency).
  2. Toast the sourdough bread until golden.
  3. Spoon the beans over the toasted sourdough. Garnish with fresh parsley and a squeeze of lemon juice.
  4. Serve immediately, and enjoy!

Beans on toast is light enough not to weigh me down but hearty enough to provide a steady release of energy over several hours. The sourdough provides easily digestible carbohydrates, while the beans give me a boost of protein and fiber.

Day 7 (Race Day Eve): Keeping It Simple

The night before the race, I keep my meals simple and easy to digest. I avoid anything new or too rich that could upset my stomach. My goal is to feel light but fueled.

  • Dinner: A baked sweet potato with black beans
  • Evening snack: A banana or a handful of dried fruit

Hydration continues to be a top priority. I drink plenty of water throughout the day, sipping slowly to avoid bloating. I’ll also include a sports drink to ensure my electrolyte levels are balanced.

Hydration: The Key to Performance

Throughout this week, staying hydrated is as important as my food choices. Water keeps me energized, helps regulate my body temperature, and ensures that my muscles are functioning properly. In the days leading up to the race, I make sure to drink water consistently and use electrolyte supplements if I’ve been sweating heavily. On race day itself, I stick to small sips of water in the hours before the event to avoid feeling too full.

In summary, fueling for a race isn’t just about what you eat on race day—it’s about preparing your body in the week leading up to it. By focusing on a balanced diet, increasing carbohydrates, and maintaining proper hydration, I make sure I’m in peak condition to cross the finish line feeling strong and accomplished.

How to Be an Outstanding Crew Member for an Ultra Race

Crewing for an ultra runner is no small feat. As the support team for an athlete tackling extreme distances, the role of a crew member is crucial to the runner’s success and safety. Whether the race spans fifty miles or over a hundred, through mountains, deserts, or forests, here’s a comprehensive guide to prepare you for the task.

Understand the Race and Your Runner

Know the Course: Familiarize yourself with the race course, aid stations, and the rules specific to the race. Understanding the terrain and potential weather conditions will help you anticipate the needs of your runner.

Understand Your Runner’s Plan: Before the race, sit down with your runner to discuss their race strategy, pacing, nutrition, and hydration plans. Know what they like to eat and drink, and at what intervals. Some runners prefer solids like sandwiches or fruits, while others might rely on liquids or gels. Also, learn about any medications they might need and how to administer them.

Packing and Preparation

Gear and Supplies: Pack essential items such as changes of clothes, shoes, socks, special foods, hydration packs, headlamps, batteries, and medical supplies. Organize these items so they are easily accessible. It helps to have a checklist prepared in advance to ensure nothing is forgotten.

Prepare for Yourself: Crewing can be a long and exhausting process, often in challenging conditions. Pack sufficient food, water, clothing, and shelter for yourself. Consider bringing a chair, books, or other forms of entertainment to help pass the time while you wait for your runner at checkpoints.

Communication and Flexibility

Establish Checkpoints: Determine where you will meet your runner along the course. Not all areas may be accessible, so plan accordingly and always have a backup meeting spot.

Stay Flexible: Ultra races are unpredictable. Weather, injuries, or unexpected physical issues can change the best-laid plans. Be ready to adapt quickly. Your runner might need more or less from you than anticipated.

Keep Spirits High: Your attitude can greatly affect your runner. Stay positive and encouraging, regardless of the situation. Sometimes, a few words of encouragement can make a significant difference.

During the Race

Effective Checkpoints: When your runner arrives, be efficient. Replenish their supplies, help them change if needed, and address any medical issues. This is also the time to listen to how they feel and make any necessary adjustments to your plans.

Monitor Health: Keep an eye on your runner’s physical and mental state. Look for signs of dehydration, salt imbalance, fatigue, or hypothermia. Knowing the symptoms of common issues like blisters or chafing can also help you provide quick solutions.

Respect the Runner’s Space: There will be moments when your runner might feel exhausted or frustrated. Offer support but give them space if they need it. They are under tremendous physical and mental stress, and understanding their needs is crucial.

Post-Race

Recovery: After the race, your runner will likely be exhausted and possibly dealing with injuries or soreness. Help them through the recovery process by ensuring they get food and hydration and assisting them in getting to a place where they can rest.

Celebrate and Reflect: Take time to celebrate the accomplishment with your runner, regardless of the outcome. Discuss what went well and what could be improved for next time.

Being a crew member is about more than just handing over food and gear. It’s about being a reliable, encouraging presence in a grueling challenge. With proper preparation and a positive attitude, you can make a significant difference in the experience and performance of your ultra runner.

50k Endurance Training Plan

Creating a 50k endurance run training plan requires a gradual increase in weekly mileage while incorporating rest, cross-training, and long runs to build endurance. This plan will assume you already have a base level of running fitness (able to run at least 20-25 miles per week). If you’re not at this level, you should build up to it before starting this plan.

Note: Always consult with a healthcare provider before beginning any new exercise regimen. Adjust the plan according to your own needs, health status, and advice from professionals.

Week 1-4: Base Building

DayWeek 1Week 2Week 3Week 4
MondayRestRestRestRest
Tuesday4m easy4m easy4m easy4m easy
Wednesday5m mod5m mod5m mod5m mod
ThursdayRestRestRestRest
Friday4m easy4m easy4m easy4m easy
SaturdayCrossTCrossTCrossTCrossT
Sunday8m long8m long8m long8m long

Week 5-8: Building Mileage & Strength

DayWeek 5Week 6Week 7Week 8
MondayRestRestRestRest
Tuesday5m tempo5m tempo5m tempo5m tempo
Wednesday6m easy6m easy6m easy6m easy
ThursdayRestRestRestRest
Friday5m easy5m easy5m easy5m easy
SaturdayCrossTCrossTCrossTCrossT
Sunday9m long10m long11m long12m long

Week 9-12: Peak Mileage & Back-to-Back Long Runs

DayWeek 9Week 10Week 11Week 12
MondayRestRestRestRest
Tuesday6m tempo6m tempo6m tempo6m tempo
Wednesday7m easy7m easy7m easy7m easy
ThursdayRestRestRestRest
Friday5m easy5m easy5m easy5m easy
Saturday8m long10m long12m long14m long
Sunday14m long16m long18m long20m long

Week 13-16: Tapering & Race Preparation

DayWeek 13Week 14Week 15Week 16
MondayRestRestRestRest
Tuesday5m tempo5m tempo5m tempo4m easy
Wednesday6m easy6m easy6m easyRest
ThursdayRestRestRestRest
Friday4m easy4m easy4m easyRest
SaturdayCrossTCrossTCrossTRest
Sunday12m long10m long8m longRace Day!

Make sure to adjust this plan according to your personal needs and listen to your body throughout the training.

Need a quick morning fueling? Check out these protein-packed overnight oats.

Race Day Fueling Plan

Race day fueling and hydration is essential for optimal performance. Here is a guide I used to successfully complete my first 100-miler at the Loopy Looper in Pennsauken, NJ. Each lap was 3.75 miles, so I predicted an average of 1 hour per lap. This race was also during the height of summer (August), so I took into consideration adding more electrolytes and hydration.

LapTimeHydrationElectrolytesFuelCheckTemperatureFirst AidBreak
7:00 AMcoffeebreakfast sandwichshoes tiedam I hot or cold?antichafebathroom
Lap 18:00 AMwater/cokefrooze ballsrain?hat/sunglasses
Lap 29:00 AMtailwindpb&j
Lap 310:00 AMwaterfuel for fire
Lap 411:00 AMkill cliffgu roctane tabs 1-2breakfast sandwichshoes tied/new shirtam I hot or cold?antichafe/powderbathroom
Lap 512:00 PMwaterfuel for firerain?sunblock/chapstickstretch
Lap 61:00 PMtailwindpb&jnauzene
Lap 72:00 PMwaterfuel for fire
Lap 83:00 PMkill cliffgu roctane tabs 1-2veggie burgersocks/pants/shirt changedhat/sunglassesantichafe/chapstickbathroom
Lap 94:00 PMwaterfuel for firerain?advil 4 tabsmassager
Lap 105:00 PMtailwindpb&j
Lap 116:00 PMwater/cokefuel for fire
Lap 127:00 PMkill cliffgu roctane tabs 1-2veggie burgerchange shoes/socksheadlight/hiking polesantichafebathroom
Lap 138:00 PMwaterfuel for firecold? gloves/hat/layernauzenemassager
Lap 149:00 PMtailwindpb&j
Lap 1510:00 PMfuel for fire
Lap 1611:00 PMkill cliffveggie burgerwindbreaker/shoes tiedcold? gloves/hat/layerantichafebathroom
Lap 1712:00 AMwaterfuel for firenauzenemassager
Lap 181:00 AMtailwindpb&jadvil 4 tabs
Lap 192:00 AMcoke or coffeefuel for fire
Lap 203:00 AMkill cliffbreakfast sandwichlong sleevecold? gloves/hat/layerantichafebathroom
Lap 214:00 AMfuel for firechange shoes/socksnauzenemassager
Lap 225:00 AMtailwindpb&j
Lap 236:00 AMwaterfuel for fireditch lights
Lap 247:00 AMkill cliffgu roctane tabs 1-2mushshoes tiedhat/sunglassesantichafebathroom
Lap 256:00 AMwater/cokefuel for firenauzenemassager
Lap 267:00 AMtailwindpb&jshoes tiedsunscreen
Lap 278:00 AMfuel for fire
9:00 AMkill cliffgu roctane tabs 1-2mushshoes tiedhat/sunglassesadvil 4 tabsbathroom
10:00 AMwaterfuel for firemassager

Endurance Run Recovery Plan

Race recovery is just as important as race preparation. Here’s a guide to help you recover effectively after a race:

1. Hydrate:

  • Replenish lost fluids by drinking plenty of water or electrolyte-rich beverages.
  • Aim to drink at least 16-20 ounces of fluid for every pound lost during the race.

2. Refuel:

  • Consume a balanced post-race meal within 30-60 minutes after finishing.
  • Include carbohydrates to replenish glycogen stores, protein to aid in muscle repair, and healthy fats for sustained energy.
  • Good options include lean protein sources, whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats.

3. Stretch and Foam Roll:

  • Perform gentle stretching exercises to loosen tight muscles and improve flexibility.
  • Use a foam roller to release tension and alleviate muscle soreness.

4. Rest:

  • Allow your body to recover by getting adequate rest and sleep.
  • Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night to support muscle repair and recovery.

5. Active Recovery:

  • Engage in low-impact activities such as walking, swimming, or cycling to promote blood flow and speed up recovery.
  • Avoid high-intensity workouts or activities that may exacerbate muscle soreness.

6. Ice Baths or Cold Therapy:

  • Take an ice bath or apply cold packs to reduce inflammation and soothe sore muscles.
  • Limit ice bath duration to 10-15 minutes to avoid potential adverse effects on circulation.

7. Compression Garments:

  • Wear compression socks, sleeves, or garments to improve circulation and reduce muscle soreness.
  • Use compression garments during the first 24-48 hours post-race for optimal recovery benefits.

8. Massage Therapy:

  • Schedule a sports massage to alleviate muscle tension, improve circulation, and promote faster recovery.
  • Choose a licensed massage therapist experienced in post-race recovery techniques.

9. Listen to Your Body:

  • Pay attention to signs of fatigue, pain, or discomfort.
  • Modify your recovery plan as needed based on how your body feels.

10. Reflect and Celebrate:

  • Take time to reflect on your race experience and celebrate your accomplishments.
  • Acknowledge your hard work, dedication, and perseverance.

Remember, recovery is a crucial part of the training process and plays a significant role in preventing injuries and maximizing performance in future races. Listen to your body, prioritize self-care, and give yourself the time and attention you need to bounce back stronger than ever.

Congratulations on completing your race, and best of luck with your recovery journey!

100-mile Endurance Plan

Week 1-4: Building a “Foundation”

Week 1: Getting Started (It’s all about the base)

  • Monday: Rest
  • Tuesday: 3 miles easy
  • Wednesday: 4 miles moderate
  • Thursday: Cross-training or strength training (because it’s fun to confuse your muscles)
  • Friday: 3 miles easy
  • Saturday: 6 miles LSD (long slow distance)
  • Sunday: 3 miles easy (you’ve crushed this first week!)

Week 2: Progressing… Slow and steady

  • Monday: Rest (your body rebuilds, your mind refreshes, and your spirit rejuvenates)
  • Tuesday: 4 miles easy
  • Wednesday: 5 miles moderate
  • Thursday: Cross-training or strength training (build those muscles!)
  • Friday: 4 miles easy
  • Saturday: 8 miles LSD (long, slow, and drawn-out)
  • Sunday: 4 miles easy (celebrate every step forward, for each one brings you closer to achieving your dreams)

Week 3: Embracing the Suck

  • Monday: Rest (Rest is a vital part of your athletic journey. Embrace it, honor it, and let it fuel your success.)
  • Tuesday: 5 miles easy
  • Wednesday: 6 miles moderate (because moderate pain is the new normal)
  • Thursday: Cross-training or strength training (because muscles love surprises)
  • Friday: 5 miles easy
  • Saturday: 10 miles LSD (long, slow, and delirious)
  • Sunday: 5 miles easy (Every step you take, every drop of sweat you shed, brings you one step closer to your goals. Remind yourself of what you’re achieving.)

Week 4: Starting to Feel Like a Real Athlete… Almost

  • Monday: Rest (rest is a badge of honor for all of the hard work you’re putting in)
  • Tuesday: 6 miles easy
  • Wednesday: 7 miles moderate (keep pushing forward, and remember, your journey is as remarkable as your destination)
  • Thursday: Cross-training or strength training
  • Friday: 6 miles easy
  • Saturday: 12 miles LSD (long, slow, and desperate for a massage)
  • Sunday: 6 miles easy (the new definition of “Sunday Funday”)

Week 5-8: Building Endurance (Look at all you’ve achieved and keep moving forward)

Week 5: The Pain Train Keeps Chugging Along

  • Monday: Rest (resets, refocuses, and re-energize)
  • Tuesday: 7 miles easy
  • Wednesday: 8 miles moderate (feel the grit in your soul)
  • Thursday: Cross-training or strength training (celebrate how strong you’re getting)
  • Friday: 7 miles easy
  • Saturday: 15 miles LSD (long, slow, and determined)
  • Sunday: 7 miles easy (remind yourself of your epic week of achievements)

Week 6: The “I’m Definitely in Over My Head” Phase

  • Monday: Rest (allow yourself to recharge your batteries, both physically and mentally)
  • Tuesday: 8 miles easy (soak in your surroundings)
  • Wednesday: 9 miles moderate
  • Thursday: Cross-training or strength training (it’s a great opportunity for yoga)
  • Friday: 8 miles easy
  • Saturday: 18 miles LSD (long, slow, and questioning all life choices)
  • Sunday: 8 miles easy (you are a rock star!)

Week 7: The “I Might Actually Survive This” Phase… Maybe

  • Monday: Rest (your rest days are just as important as your training days)
  • Tuesday: 9 miles easy (easy, as in “I’m just here for the snacks”)
  • Wednesday: 10 miles moderate
  • Thursday: Cross-training or strength training (building strength and improving endurance)
  • Friday: 9 miles easy
  • Saturday: 20 miles LSD (stay fierce, stay focused)
  • Sunday: 9 miles easy

Week 8: The “Tapering” Phase (aka the Calm Before the Storm)

  • Monday: Rest (take a deep breath, relax and enjoy this rest day)
  • Tuesday: 8 miles easy
  • Wednesday: 6 miles easy (because you’ve earned the right to take it easy… for now)
  • Thursday: Cross-training or strength training
  • Friday: 4 miles easy
  • Saturday: 10 miles LSD (long, slow, and drawn-out)
  • Sunday: 4 miles easy (the world can’t stop you now)

Week 9-12: The Final Stretch (Or in This Case, the Final Struggle)

Week 9: Increasing Intensity (Because Why Not?)

  • Monday: Rest (mentally prepare for the adventure that lies ahead)
  • Tuesday: 10 miles with intervals
  • Wednesday: 8 miles moderate
  • Thursday: Cross-training or strength training (remember why you started)
  • Friday: 8 miles easy
  • Saturday: 22 miles LSD (keep pushing, keep grinding, and keep believing in yourself)
  • Sunday: 8 miles easy

Week 10: Hill Training (Because Why Not Add Insult to Injury?)

  • Monday: Rest (rest is the secret sauce that will propel you forward)
  • Tuesday: 9 miles with hill repeats (keeping pushing onward and upward)
  • Wednesday: 10 miles moderate
  • Thursday: Cross-training or strength training (remember the passion that burns within you)
  • Friday: 9 miles easy
  • Saturday: 25 miles LSD with hills (long, slow, and wondering why you ever thought running up hills was a good idea)
  • Sunday: 9 miles easy (shake out run)

Week 11: Speed Work (Because Torture Comes in Many Forms)

  • Monday: Rest (rest well for your next triumph awaits)
  • Tuesday: 8 miles with speed intervals
  • Wednesday: 10 miles moderate (greatness is unfolding)
  • Thursday: Cross-training or strength training (hard work and dedication)
  • Friday: 8 miles easy
  • Saturday: 28 miles LSD (visualize your finish line achievement)
  • Sunday: 8 miles easy (another epic week!)

Week 12: The “Tapering” Phase (aka the Beginning of the End)

  • Monday: Rest (self care is the best care)
  • Tuesday: 6 miles easy (put on some happy tunes and get your body moving)
  • Wednesday: 8 miles with hills (you now eat hills for breakfast)
  • Thursday: Cross-training or strength training (your greatness shines)
  • Friday: 4 miles easy
  • Saturday: 10 miles LSD
  • Sunday: 4 miles easy (remind yourself how great this feeling of accomplishment is)

Week 13-16: Peak Training (Or in Other Words, the Final Countdown)

Week 13: Longest Runs (Because There’s No Turning Back Now)

  • Monday: Rest (recharge and reignite)
  • Tuesday: 8 miles easy
  • Wednesday: 12 miles with speed intervals
  • Thursday: Cross-training or strength training (you’re getting stronger every day)
  • Friday: 8 miles easy
  • Saturday: 30 miles LSD (where will this adventure take you next?)
  • Sunday: 8 miles easy (you are achieving great things!)

Week 14: Back-to-Back Long Runs (Because You Clearly Haven’t Suffered Enough Yet)

  • Monday: Rest (embrace comfort for your body and mind)
  • Tuesday: 8 miles easy
  • Wednesday: 10 miles with hills
  • Thursday: Cross-training or strength training
  • Friday: 8 miles easy (it’s okay if the easy days feel challenging too)
  • Saturday: 35 miles LSD (this is where you get to push your limits)
  • Sunday: 8 miles easy (pushing to train on tired legs)

Week 15: Final Push (Because There’s No Turning Back Now… Seriously, You Can’t Turn Back)

  • Monday: Rest (relax and let your mind wander)
  • Tuesday: 8 miles with intervals
  • Wednesday: 12 miles moderate (the grind is real)
  • Thursday: Cross-training or strength training (you are stronger than you know)
  • Friday: 8 miles easy (conserve your energy for your highest mileage week)
  • Saturday: 40 miles LSD (you’re chasing your dreams)
  • Sunday: 8 miles easy (you did it!!)

Week 16: The “Tapering” Phase (Because Even the Pain Train Needs a Rest… Right?)

  • Monday: Rest (this rest is so well-deserved)
  • Tuesday: 6 miles easy (embrace these easy miles)
  • Wednesday: 8 miles with hills (this is what athletes are made of)
  • Thursday: Cross-training or strength training
  • Friday: 4 miles easy (keep your eye on the prize)
  • Saturday: 10 miles LSD
  • Sunday: 4 miles easy (your dedication is inspiring!)

Week 17-20: Taper and Race Preparation (The End is Near)

Week 17: Tapering (Or in Other Words, the Beginning of the End)

  • Monday: Rest (focus on the journey that has brought you here)
  • Tuesday: 4 miles easy (you are capable of more than you’ve ever imagined)
  • Wednesday: 6 miles easy (you have some so far!)
  • Thursday: Cross-training or strength training (and make sure to get some extra stretching)
  • Friday: 3 miles easy
  • Saturday: Rest (you are here because of your grit and determination)
  • Sunday: Race day preparation (nutrition, gear check, and hydration)

Week 18: Race Week (You’re here and ready for an unbelievable experience)

  • Follow a very light running schedule, focusing on rest, hydration, and mental preparation for the race.
  • Remember to fuel and give your muscles the nutrition they deserve.

Week 19-20: Recovery (Race recovery is as important as your race training and preparation)

  • Gradually ease back into running with short, easy runs. Focus on recovery activities such as stretching, foam rolling, and adequate rest.
  • Be sure to keep hydrating and fueling your recovering muscles.